I-space Optics yamahhala yindawo ye-optics lapho ukukhanya kusakazeka ngokukhululekile emkhathini. Lokhu kuphambene namagagasi okukhanya aqondiswayo lapho ukukhanya kubhebhetheka ngamagagasi. Ekwakhiweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesikhala samahhala, sisebenzisa amathuluzi esoftware afana ne-OpticStudio (Zemax) ne-Code V ukuze sidizayine futhi silingise ukuhlangana kwamehlo. Emiklamo yethu sisebenzisa izakhi ezibonakalayo ezifana namalensi, amaprism, izandisi zemishayo, ama-polarizer, izihlungi, ama-beamsplitters, ama-waveplates, izibuko... njll. Ngaphandle kwamathuluzi esofthiwe, senza izivivinyo zaselabhorethri sisebenzisa amathuluzi afana namamitha wamandla okubona, izihlaziyo ze-spectrum, ama-oscilloscopes, ama-attenuators...njll. ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idizayini yethu ye-optical space yamahhala isebenza ngendlela esifisa ngayo. Kukhona okuningi applications of khulula space Optics.

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- Izixhumanisi ze-LAN-to-LAN ku campuses noma phakathi kwezakhiwo ezise-Fast Ethernet noma isivinini se-Gigabit Ethernet. 
- Izixhumanisi ze-LAN-to-LAN edolobheni, okungukuthi inethiwekhi yendawo ye-Metropolitan. 
- Izinhlelo zokuxhumana ezisekelwe emkhathini zamahhala zisetshenziselwa ukuwela umgwaqo womphakathi noma ezinye izithiyo umthumeli nomamukeli angeyena umnikazi wazo. 
- Fast service through high-bandwidth ukufinyelela optical fibre networks._cc781905-9cf345bbdba38bbdba35c781905-5c345bbdba38bbdba34548bbdba38-345-b38-3005-3005-3005-3.
- I-Converged Voice-Data-Connection. 
- Ukufakwa kwenethiwekhi yesikhashana yokuxhumana (njengemicimbi kanye ezinye izinjongo). 
- Vuselela ukuxhumana okushesha kakhulu ngokushesha ukuze kutholakale inhlekelele. 
- Njengenye indlela noma thuthukisa isengezo ku-wireless 

ubuchwepheshe. 
- Njengesengezo sokuphepha sokuxhumana okubalulekile kwefayibha ukuze kuqinisekwe ukungabi namsebenzi kwezixhumanisi. 
- Okokuxhumana phakathi kwemikhumbi-mkhathi, okuhlanganisa izici zomlaza wesathelayithi. 
- Ngokuxhumana phakathi ne-intra-chip, ukuxhumana okubonakalayo phakathi kwamadivayisi. 

- Amanye amadivaysi namathuluzi amaningi asebenzisa idizayini ye-optic yesikhala samahhala, njengama-binoculars, ama-laser rangefinder, ama-spectrophotometers, ama-microscopes...njll.

Izinzuzo ze-Free Space Optics (FSO)
- Ukuthunyelwa kalula 
- Ukusebenza ngaphandle kwelayisensi ezinhlelweni zokuxhumana. 
- Izinga eliphezulu 
- Izinga lephutha lebhithi eliphansi 
- Ukungavikeleki ekuphazamisekeni kuka-electromagnetic ngoba kusetshenziswa ukukhanya esikhundleni se-microwave. Ngokuphambene nokukhanya, ama-microwave angaphazamisa
- Ukusebenza okuphelele kwe-duplex 

- I-Protocol transparency 
- Ivikeleke kakhulu ngenxa yendlela ephezulu kanye nobuncane be-beam. Kunzima ukuyibamba, ngakho iwusizo kakhulu kwezokuxhumana kwezempi. 
- Ayikho indawo ye-Fresnel edingekayo 

Ububi be-Free Space Optics (FSO)
Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zasemhlabeni, izici ezikhawulelayo eziyinhloko yilezi:
- I-Beam dispersion 
- Ukumuncwa komkhathi, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwenkungu, imvula, uthuli, ukungcoliswa komoya, intuthu, iqhwa. Isibonelo, inkungu ingabangela u-10..~100 dB/km attenuation.  
- Scintillation 
- Ukukhanya kwangemuva 
- Shadowing 

- Ukukhomba ukuzinza emoyeni 

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Izixhumanisi zebanga elide uma kuqhathaniswa zingasetshenziswa kusetshenziswa ukukhanya kwe-laser ye-infrared, nakuba ukuxhumana kwedatha ephansi ebangeni elifushane kungenzeka kusetshenziswa ama-LED. Ibanga eliphezulu lezixhumanisi zasemhlabeni liku-2-3 km, nokho ukuzinza nekhwalithi yesixhumanisi kuncike kakhulu ezintweni zomoya njengemvula, inkungu, uthuli nokushisa nezinye ezibalwe ngenhla. Amabanga akude kakhulu anjengamashumi amamayela usebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya engahambelani evela kuma-LED anamandla angafinyelelwa. Nokho, okokusebenza okusezingeni eliphansi okusetshenzisiwe kungakhawulela bandwidths cishe kuma-kHz ambalwa. Emkhathini, uhla lokuxhumana lokuxhumana okubonakalayo kwendawo ekhululekile njengamanje lulandelana ngezinkulungwane ezimbalwa zamakhilomitha, kodwa lunamandla okuvala amabanga aphakathi kwamaplanethi ayizigidi zamakhilomitha, kusetshenziswa izibonakude njengezandisi zemishayo._cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b -136bad5cf58d_Secure free-space optical communications have been proposed kusetshenziswa i-laser N-slit interferometer lapho isignali ye-laser ithatha uhlobo lwephethini ye-interferometric. Noma yimuphi umzamo wokunqanda isignali ubangela ukuwa kwephethini ye-interferometric. 

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Ngisho noma sinikeze kakhulu izibonelo mayelana nezinhlelo zokuxhumana, ukuklama nokuthuthuka kwendawo yamahhala kubaluleke kakhulu kwezinye izindawo eziningi ezihlanganisa izinsiza ze-biomedical, amathuluzi ezokwelapha, izibani zezimoto, izinhlelo zesimanje zokukhanyisa izakhiwo ekwakheni ngaphakathi nangaphandle, nokunye okuningi. Uma ufisa, ngemva kwesikhala samahhala se-optical design yomkhiqizo wakho, singathumela amafayela adaliwe endaweni yethu yokukhiqiza i-optical, imboni yokubumba umjovo ngokunemba kanye nesitolo somshini we-prototyping noma ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi njengoba kudingeka. Khumbula, sinakho i-prototyping & manufacturing kanye nekhono lokuklama.

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