Ulawulo lomgangatho lunokuthathwa ngokuba namacandelo amathathu aphambili: ukulawula umgangatho, ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kunye nokuphucula umgangatho. Ulawulo lomgangatho alugxininisi kuphela kumgangatho wemveliso, kodwa kunye neendlela zokuyifeza. Ulawulo lomgangatho ke ngoko lusebenzisa uqinisekiso lomgangatho kunye nolawulo lweenkqubo kunye neemveliso ukufumana umgangatho ongaguqukiyo.

 

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IMIGANGATHO EDUMILEYO, IIINDLELA KUNYE NEENKCUKACHA EZISETYENZISWA KULAWULO LOMGANGATHO & NOPHUCISO.

Zininzi iindlela zokuphucula umgangatho. Bagubungela ukuphuculwa kwemveliso, ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo kunye nophuculo olusekwe ebantwini. Kolu luhlu lulandelayo iindlela zolawulo lomgangatho kunye neendlela ezibandakanya kwaye ziqhube ukuphuculwa komgangatho:

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ISO 9004:2008 - Izikhokelo zokuphucula ukusebenza.

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I-ISO 15504-4: 2005 Itekhnoloji yolwazi-uvavanyo lwenkqubo-Icandelo 4: Isikhokelo ekusetyenzisweni kokuphuculwa kwenkqubo kunye nokumiselwa kwesakhono senkqubo.

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I-QFD - Ukuhanjiswa koMgangatho woMgangatho, owaziwa ngokuba yindlu yendlela yomgangatho.

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I-Kaizen - isiJapan sokutshintsha sibe ngcono; igama lesiNgesi eliqhelekileyo kukuphucula okuqhubekayo.

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Inkqubo ye-Zero Defect - Yenziwe yi-NEC Corporation yaseJapan, ngokusekelwe kulawulo lwenkqubo yamanani kunye nenye yegalelo labaqambi beSix Sigma.

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Six Sigma - Six Sigma idibanisa iindlela ezimisiweyo ezifana nolawulo inkqubo manani, uyilo imifuniselo kunye FMEA kwisakhelo jikelele.

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I-PDCA - Cwangcisa, Yenza, Khangela, Umjikelo wesenzo ngeenjongo zokulawula umgangatho. (Indlela ye-DMAIC yeSigma emithandathu “ichaza, ilinganise, ihlalutye, iphucule, ilawule” inokujongwa njengokuphunyezwa okuthile koku.)

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Isangqa soMgangatho - Iqela (abantu abajolise kubo) indlela yokuphucula.

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Iindlela zeTaguchi -Iindlela ezijoliswe kwizibalo ezibandakanya ukomelela komgangatho, umsebenzi wokulahleka kwekhwalithi, kunye neenkcukacha ezijoliswe kuyo.

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Inkqubo yeMveliso yeToyota-Iphinde yasebenza entshona ibeyimveliso ebhityileyo.

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Ubunjineli beKansei -Indlela ejolise ekubambeni impendulo yeemvakalelo zomthengi malunga neemveliso zokuqhuba uphuculo.

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TQM — Ulawulo loMgangatho lulonke sisicwangciso solawulo esijolise ekubetheleleni ulwazi lomgangatho kuzo zonke iinkqubo zesebe. Kuqale kwanyuswa eJapan ngebhaso leDeming elathi lamkelwa laza lamkelwa e-USA njengeMbasa yeSizwe yoMgangatho yeMalcolm Baldrige naseYurophu njengebhaso leSiseko saseYurophu soLawulo loMgangatho (nganye inolwahlulo lwalo).

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I-TRIZ-Intsingiselo "Ithiyori yokuSombulula iNgxaki eNgenayo"

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I-BPR - UBunjineli beNkqubo yoShishino, indlela yolawulo ejolise ekuphuculeni 'isileyiti esicocekileyo' (Oko kukuthi, ukungahoyi izenzo ezikhoyo).

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I-OQM - Ulawulo loMgangatho oluSekelwe kwiNjongo, imodeli yolawulo lomgangatho.

 

Abaxhasi bendlela nganye baye bafuna ukuyiphucula kunye nokuyisebenzisela iinzuzo. Elula yiNkqubo yeNkqubo, eyenza isiseko se-ISO 9001:2008 yomgangatho weNkqubo yoLawulo loMgangatho, eqhutywa ngokufanelekileyo ukusuka 'kwimigaqo esibhozo yoLawulo loMgangatho', inkqubo yenkqubo yenye yazo. Kwelinye icala, ezona zixhobo zintsonkothileyo zokuphucula uMgangatho zilungiselelwe iindidi zamashishini ezingajoliswanga kwasekuqaleni. Umzekelo, iSix Sigma yenzelwe ukwenziwa kodwa isasazeke kumashishini eenkonzo.

 

Ezinye zezahlulo eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwempumelelo kunye nokungaphumeleli ziquka ukuzibophelela, ulwazi kunye nobuchule bokukhokela ukuphuculwa, ububanzi benguqu / ukuphuculwa okufunwayo (utshintsho lweBig Bang luvame ukungaphumeleli ngokuphindaphindiweyo xa kuthelekiswa notshintsho oluncinci) kunye nokulungelelaniswa neenkcubeko zoshishino. Umzekelo, izangqa ezisemgangathweni azisebenzi kakuhle kuwo onke amashishini (kwaye badanyazwa nangabanye abaphathi), kwaye ambalwa amashishini athatha inxaxheba kwi-TQM aphumelele iimbasa zomgangatho wesizwe. Ke ngoko, amashishini kufuneka athathele ingqalelo ngononophelo ukuba zeziphi iindlela zokuphucula umgangatho emazamkele, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo akufuneki ukuba amkele zonke ezi zidweliswe apha. Kubalulekile ukuba ungajongeli phantsi izinto zabantu, njengenkcubeko kunye nemikhwa, ekukhetheni indlela yokuphucula umgangatho. Naluphi na uphuculo (utshintsho) luthatha ixesha ukuphumeza, ukufumana ukwamkelwa kunye nokuzinza njengoqheliselo olwamkelekileyo. Ukuphuculwa kufuneka kuvumele ikhefu phakathi kokuphumeza utshintsho olutsha ukwenzela ukuba utshintsho luzinziswe kwaye luvavanywe njengophuculo lokwenene, ngaphambi kokuba uphuculo olulandelayo lwenziwe. Ukuphuculwa okutshintsha inkcubeko kuthatha ixesha elide njengoko kufuneka boyise ukuchasana okukhulu notshintsho. Kulula kwaye kaninzi kusebenza ngakumbi ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwemida yenkcubeko ekhoyo kunye nokwenza uphuculo oluncinci (leyo yiKaizen) kunokwenza utshintsho olukhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kweKaizen eJapan yayisesona sizathu siphambili sokudala amandla oshishino kunye noqoqosho lwaseJapan. Kwelinye icala, utshintsho lwenguqu lusebenza ngcono xa ishishini lijongene nengxaki kwaye kufuneka lenze utshintsho olukhulu ukuze liphile. EJapan, ilizwe laseKaizen, uCarlos Ghosn ukhokele utshintsho kwiNkampani yakwaNissan Motor eyayikwingxaki yezemali nokusebenza. Iinkqubo zokuphucula umgangatho ezicwangciswe kakuhle zizithathela ingqalelo zonke ezi zinto xa ukhetha iindlela zokuphucula umgangatho.

 

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IMIGANGATHO YOMGANGATHO ESETYENZISWA NAMHLANJE

I-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) yenza imigangatho yeNkqubo yoLawulo loMgangatho (QMS) kwi-1987. Yayiyi-ISO 9000: 1987 uchungechunge lwemigangatho equka i-ISO 9001: 1987, ISO 9002: 1987 kunye ne-ISO 9003: 1987; ezazisebenza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamashishini, ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lomsebenzi okanye inkqubo: ukuyila, imveliso okanye ukunikezelwa kwenkonzo.

 

Imigangatho ijongwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa nguMbutho waMazwe ngaMazwe wokuMisa. Inguqulelo ngowe-1994 yayibizwa ngokuba yi-ISO 9000:1994 series; equka i-ISO 9001:1994, 9002:1994 kunye neenguqulelo ze-9003:1994.

 

Emva koko uhlaziyo olukhulu lwalungonyaka ka-2008 kwaye uthotho lwabizwa ngokuba yi-ISO 9000:2000 series. Imigangatho ye-ISO 9002 kunye ne-9003 yadityaniswa kumgangatho omnye oqinisekisiweyo: ISO 9001:2008. Emva kukaDisemba 2003, imibutho ephethe i-ISO 9002 okanye imigangatho ye-9003 kwafuneka igqibezele ukutshintshela kumgangatho omtsha.

 

Uxwebhu lwe-ISO 9004:2000 lunika izikhokelo zophuculo lwentsebenzo ngaphezu komgangatho osisiseko (ISO 9001:2000). Lo mgangatho ubonelela ngesakhelo somlinganiselo wolawulo oluphuculweyo lomgangatho, olufana nolusekwe phezu kwesakhelo somlinganiselo wovavanyo lwenkqubo.

 

Imigangatho yeNkqubo yoLawulo loMgangatho eyenziwe yi-ISO yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa iinkqubo kunye nenkqubo yombutho, hayi imveliso okanye inkonzo ngokwayo. Imigangatho ye-ISO 9000 ayiqinisekisi umgangatho wemveliso okanye inkonzo. Ukukunika umzekelo olula, unokuba wenza iivesti zobomi ezenziwe ngentsimbi yelothe kwaye usenesiqinisekiso se-ISO 9000, ukuba nje usenza iivesti zobomi ngokungaguqukiyo, gcina iirekhodi kwaye ubhale iinkqubo kakuhle kwaye uthobele zonke iimfuno zomgangatho. Kwakhona, ukuphinda, isiqinisekiso somgangatho weNkqubo yoLawulo loMgangatho senzelwe ukuqinisekisa iinkqubo kunye nenkqubo yombutho.

 

I-ISO ikhuphe imigangatho nakwamanye amashishini. Umzekelo uMgangatho woBugcisa we-TS 16949 uchaza iimfuno ukongeza kwezo zikwi-ISO 9001:2008 ngokukodwa kushishino lweemoto.

 

I-ISO inenani lemigangatho exhasa ulawulo lomgangatho. Elinye iqela lichaza iinkqubo (kubandakanywa ISO 12207 & ISO 15288) kwaye elinye lichaza inkqubo yovavanyo kunye nokuphucula (ISO 15504).

 

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Software Engineering Institute inenkqubo yayo yokuvavanya kunye neendlela zokuphucula, ezibizwa ngokuba yiCMMi (iModeli yokuKhula kweCapability - edibeneyo) kunye ne-IDEAL ngokulandelanayo.

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UBUNJINELI LWETHU LWEMIGANGATHO & NEENKONZO ZOLAWULO

Inkqubo yomgangatho owomeleleyo ibalulekile kulawulo oluqhubekayo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho kunye nohlolo olungenamagingxi-gingxi kunye nophicotho. I-AGS-Engineering ixhotyiswe ngokupheleleyo ukuze isebenze njengesebe elinomgangatho ophuma ngaphandle, ukuyila nokuphumeza inkqubo yomgangatho olungiselelwe abathengi bethu. Apha ngezantsi kuluhlu lwezinye iinkonzo esinobuchule kuzo:

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• Uphuhliso lweNkqubo yoLawulo loMgangatho nokuPhunyezwa

• Quality Core Tools

• Ulawulo loMgangatho lulonke (TQM)

• Ukusasazwa koMgangatho wokuSebenza (QFD)

• 5S (Umbutho wendawo yokusebenzela)

• Ulawulo loyilo

• Isicwangciso soLawulo

• Inkqubo yokuVunywa kweCandelo leMveliso (PPAP) Uphononongo

• Iingcebiso zesenzo esilungileyo\ 8D

• Isenzo soThintelo

• Iingcebiso zobungqina bempazamo

• Ulawulo loXwebhu lweVirtual kunye noLawulo lweeRekhodi

• Ukufuduka kweNdawo engenaPhepha kuMgangatho & neMveliso

• UQinisekiso loYilo kunye noQinisekiso

• Ulawulo lweprokjekthi

• Ulawulo lwengozi

• Iinkonzo zePost Production

• Iinkonzo zokubonisana zobuqu kumashishini alawulwa kakhulu afana neshishini lezixhobo zonyango, iikhemikhali, amashishini amayeza

• Ukuchongwa kwesixhobo esisodwa (UDI)

• Iinkonzo zeMicimbi yoLawulo

• UQeqesho lweNkqubo yoMgangatho

• Iinkonzo zoPhicotho-zincwadi (uPhicotho lwangaPhakathi kunye nabaBoneleli, abaPhicothi boMgangatho abaQinisekisiweyo be-ASQ okanye abaPhicothi abaPhicothi abaKhokeleyo beHlabathi abangumzekelo)

• Uphuhliso lwababoneleli

• Umgangatho woMboneleli

• Ulawulo lwekhonkco lonikezo

• Ulawulo lweNkqubo yoBalo (SPC) Ukuphunyezwa kunye noQeqesho

• Ukuphunyezwa koYilo lweeMvavanyo (DOE) kunye neendlela zeTaguchi

• Uphononongo lophononongo lokukwazi kunye nokuqinisekiswa

• Uhlalutyo lwengcambu (RCA)

• Uhlalutyo lweNkalo yeNdlela yokuFaneka kweZiphumo (PFMEA)

• Uhlalutyo lweNkalo yeNdlela yokuFaneka koYilo (DFMEA)

• Uphononongo loYilo oluSekwe kwiiNdlela zokuSilela (DRBFM)

• Isicwangciso sokuQinisekisa uYilo kunye neNgxelo (DVP&R)

• Imo yokusilela kunye neziphumo zoHlalutyo lobuNgxaki (FMECA)

• UkuNqatshwa kweNdlela yokusilela (FMA)

• Uhlahlelo lweFault Tree (FTA)

• Ukuphehlelelwa kweeNkqubo zoMbane

• Ukuhlelwa kwezahlulo kunye nokuNxibelela

• Ukubonisana kunye nokuphunyezwa koMgangatho onxulumene neSoftware kunye neeNkqubo zoMfaniso, ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye noPhuhliso lweSiko lweSoftware, ezinye izixhobo ezinje ngeBar Coding & Tracking System.

• Sigma ezintandathu

• UCwangciso loMgangatho weMveliso ePhezulu (APQP)

• Uyilo lokuVeliswa kunye neNdibano (DFM/A)

• Uyilo lweSigma emithandathu (DFSS)

• Ukhuseleko oluSebenzayo (ISO 26262)

• I-Gauge Repeatability & Reproducibility (GR&R)

• Ubungakanani beJiyometri kunye noNyamezelo (GD&T)

• Kaizen

• Ishishini elibhityileyo

• Uhlalutyo lweeNkqubo zoMlinganiselo (MSA)

• Ukwaziswa kweMveliso eNtsha (NPI)

• Ukuthembeka kunye nokuGcina (R&M)

• Ukuthembeka Ubalo

• Ubunjineli obuthembekileyo

• Ubunjineli beeNkqubo

• Ixabiso lokuJonga iMaphu

• Iindleko zoMgangatho (COQ)

• IMveliso / Ubutyala beNkonzo

• Iinkonzo zeeNgcali zamangqina kunye neeNkonzo zamaTyala

• uMthengi kunye noMboneleli

• Ukuphunyezwa kokuKhathalelwa koMthengi kunye noPhando lweeNgxelo kunye noHlalutyo lweZiphumo

• Ilizwi loMthengi (VoC)

• Uhlalutyo lwe-Weibull

 

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IINKONZO ZETHU ZOKUQINISEKISA UMGANGATHO

• UVavanyo lweNkqubo ye-QA kunye neeNgcebiso

• Ukusekwa koMsebenzi weQA osiGxina noLawulwayo     _cc781905-3bd65cde-5cde

• Ulawulo lweNkqubo yoVavanyo

• QA for Mergers and Acquisitions             

• Iinkonzo zoPhicotho-zincwadi zoQinisekiso loMgangatho

 

Ubunjineli obusemgangathweni kunye nolawulo lunokusebenza kuzo zonke iinkampani, imibutho, amaziko emfundo, iibhanki, ... kunye nokunye. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba singaziqhelanisa njani neenkonzo zethu kwimeko yakho, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi kwaye usivumele sifumanise ukuba singenza ntoni kunye.

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- UMGANGATHO UNAMANDLA ARTIFICIAL INTELLIISIXHOBO SESIXHOBO SE-GENCE ESESELWE-

Siye saba ngumthengisi wexabiso elongezelelweyo kwi-QualityLine production Technologies, Ltd., inkampani yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eye yaphuhlisa isisombululo se-software esekelwe kwi-Artificial Intelligence edibanisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nedatha yakho yokuvelisa emhlabeni jikelele kwaye idale uhlalutyo oluphambili kuwe. Esi sixhobo ngokwenene eyahlukileyo kunayo nayiphi na enye emarikeni, kuba inokuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye kulula, kwaye iya kusebenza nalo naluphi na uhlobo lwezixhobo kunye nedatha, idatha kuyo nayiphi na ifomathi evela kuluvo lwakho, igcinwe imithombo yedatha yokuvelisa, izikhululo zovavanyo, ukungena ngesandla .....njl. Akukho mfuneko yokutshintsha nasiphi na isixhobo sakho esele sikhona ukuphumeza esi sixhobo sesoftware. Ngaphandle kokujonga ixesha lokwenyani kwiiparamitha zokusebenza eziphambili, le software ye-AI ikubonelela ngohlalutyo lwesizathu, ibonelela ngezilumkiso zakwangoko kunye nezilumkiso. Akukho sisombululo sinje kwimarike. Esi sixhobo sibagcinele abavelisi imali eninzi yokunciphisa ukwaliwa, ukubuyiswa, ukuhlaziya, ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokufumana inkoliseko yabathengi. Ilula kwaye ikhawuleza !  Ukucwangcisa umnxeba wokuFumana kunye nathi kunye nokufumana ngakumbi malunga nesi sixhobo sinamandla sobugcisa obusekwe kwimveliso yohlalutyo:

- Nceda ugcwalise ekhuphekayoUluhlu lwemibuzo ye-QLukusuka kwikhonkco eli-orenji ngasekhohlo kwaye ubuyele kuthi nge-imeyile ukuyaproject@ags-engineering.com.

-Jonga amakhonkco akhutshelweyo anemibala eorenji ukuze ufumane umbono malunga nesi sixhobo sinamandla.QualityLine One Page IsishwankathelokwayeIncwadana yesiShwankathelo soMgangatho woMgangatho

-Nantsi ividiyo emfutshane efikelela kwinqanaba: IVIDIYO YESIXHOBO SOKUHLALUTYA EMQULWENI