Chemical Process Safety  Management

Kutevedzera Federal, State uye International Mitemo & Regulations & Standards

Makambani anoshanda nemakemikari ane ngozi zvikuru akawandisa anofanirwa kutevedzera OSHA's Process Safety Management (PSM) chiyero, 29 CFR 1910.119 uye EPA's Risk Management (RM) Chirongwa mutemo, 40 CFR Chikamu 68. Iyi mirairo ndeyekuita uye kutevedzera iwo akasiyana nemirairo-yakavakirwa mirau inodudza zvinodiwa. PSM chinhu chinodiwa chekutonga kunze kwekuve yakanaka mainjiniya maitiro emaindasitiri ezvekuita, sezvo ichichengetedza vanhu nenharaunda, inoderedza kuderera kwemaitiro, inovimbisa kushanda kwemaitiro, inochengetedza maitiro uye mhando yechigadzirwa, uye inochengetedza mukurumbira wekambani. Makambani anofanirwa kusarudza kuti anosangana sei nePSM neRMP zvinotarisirwa uye kuti ndeapi mazinga ekuita anodiwa. OSHA neEPA zvinotarisirwa kuita zvinowedzera nekufamba kwenguva uye ndizvo zvinoitawo zvinodiwa zvemukati mukati memakambani. Tiripo kuti tikubatsire neizvi.

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Yedu kemikari process kuchengetedza mainjiniya akagadzira zvirongwa zvevatengi mune akasiyana maindasitiri uye anoshanda pazvinhu zvePSM zvakaita seMechanical Integrity (MI), Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), uye Management of Change (MOC). Zvirongwa zvedu zvinoratidza zvinotarisirwa zvinotarisirwa uye zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvenzvimbo nekambani. Isu tinofunga nezve kujekeswa uye dudziro yemirau yakapihwa neOSHA neEPA uye tinobatsira vatengi vedu kuona kuteererwa kwemitemo. AGS-Egineering inodzidzisa makosi ekudzidzisa pane ese maficha ePSM uye inoshandisa akasiyana siyana emapurogiramu emakombuta kuti abatsire kuita kwayo. Muchidimbu, masevhisi edu anosanganisira:

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• Isu tinoitisa ongororo yekutanga yechirongwa chako chiripo kuona nzvimbo dzekuvandudza.

• Kuvandudzwa kwePSM iripo uye Dziviriro Zvirongwa.

• Dhizaini & Kuvandudza yakazara PSM uye Dziviriro Zvirongwa kana zvichidikanwa. Zvinyorwa zvezvinhu zvese zvechirongwa uye rubatsiro mukuita kwavo.

• Kuvandudzwa kwezvimwe zvinhu zvePSM yako uye Dziviriro Zvirongwa.

• Kubatsira vatengi mukuita

• Ipa zvigadziriso zvinoshanda uye dzimwe nzira dzemidziyo, masisitimu uye maitiro ekuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemutemo.

• Kukurumidza kupindura kune zvikumbiro zvekubvunza rubatsiro, kunyanya kutevera chiitiko chine chekuita, uye kutora chikamu mukuferefeta.

• Kurudzira bvunzo pazvinhu zvinodikanwa zvivakwa zvine njodzi, dudziro yemhedzisiro yebvunzo.

• Kupa rubatsiro rwematare uye huchapupu hweuchapupu hwenyanzvi

Kubvunzurudza chiitiko kunowanzo tungamira kune yekutanga mhedziso, sekubva pane zvakaonekwa, nhaurirano, uye kudzidza kwemagwaro. Kunze kwekunge kumwe kuferefetwa kwakanyanya kuchidikanwa, mhedzisiro yekutanga yebasa rekubvunza inogona kuratidzwa kune mutengi. Chigadzirwa chechiitiko chekubvunzurudza kazhinji ishumo rekunyora, kuti riongororwe nemutengi. Kutevera kutambirwa kwemhinduro dzevatengi, mushumo wekupedzisira wakaongororwa nevezera unozopihwa. Chinangwa chedu chikuru muchiitiko chese ndechekupa mutengi zano rakazvimirira uye risina rusaruro rehunyanzvi iro rinogadzirisa nekuongorora zvinonetsa mutengi. Chinangwa chechipiri ndechekupa mutengi mepu yenzira yekudzikisa njodzi, kudzivirira kuitika kwechiitiko, kuyedzwa kwezvinhu, rubatsiro rwematare, kudzidziswa, kana kumwe kuvandudzwa, sekune chekuita nechikumbiro chekutanga chekugadzirisa kuchengetedza.