Zowoneka bwino zimaphimba chilichonse ndipo ndikuthokoza chifukwa chaukadaulo wamasiku ano tili ndi njira zambiri zochitira zinthu (zamankhwala, mwakuthupi ... etc.) ndikuzisintha moyenera, ndi zotsatira zomwe mukufuna kuphatikiza kukulitsa kumamatira kwa zokutira kapena zigawo zina pamwamba, kusinthidwa kwapamwamba popanga malo. hydrophobic (kunyowetsa kovuta), hydrophillic (kunyowetsa kosavuta), antistatic, antibacterial kapena antifungal, kupangitsa heterogeneous catalysis, kupanga zida za semiconductor kupanga & ma cell amafuta & zodziphatikiza zodziphatikiza zokha zotheka ... etc. Asayansi athu apamtunda ndi mainjiniya ndi odziwa bwino kukuthandizani pakupanga ndi kuyesayesa kwanu kwa zigawo, subassembly ndi zinthu zomalizidwa. Tili ndi chidziwitso komanso luso lodziwa njira zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kusanthula ndikusintha malo anu enieni. Timakhalanso ndi mwayi wopeza zida zoyesera zapamwamba kwambiri.

​

Chemistry yapamwamba imatha kufotokozedwa momveka bwino ngati kafukufuku wamachitidwe amankhwala pamakina. Chemistry yapamwamba imagwirizana kwambiri ndi uinjiniya wapamtunda, womwe umafuna kusintha kapangidwe kake ka zinthu zapamtunda pophatikiza zinthu zosankhidwa kapena magulu ogwira ntchito omwe amatulutsa zotsatira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimafunidwa komanso zopindulitsa kapena kusintha kwa zinthu zakumtunda kapena mawonekedwe. Kumamatira kwa ma molekyulu a gasi kapena amadzimadzi kumtunda kumadziwika kuti adsorption. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha chemisorption kapena physisorption. Pogwiritsa ntchito chemistry yapamwamba, titha kukwaniritsa bwino komanso kumamatira. Makhalidwe a mawonekedwe opangira yankho amakhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwapamwamba, dipoles, mphamvu, ndi kugawa kwawo mkati mwagawo lamagetsi apawiri. Surface physics imaphunzira kusintha kwa thupi komwe kumachitika m'malo olumikizirana, ndikuphatikizana ndi chemistry yapamwamba. Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimafufuzidwa ndi sayansi yapamtunda ndi monga kufalikira kwa pamwamba, kukonzanso pamwamba, ma phononi a pamwamba ndi ma plasmoni, epitaxy ndi Raman yowonjezereka, kutulutsa ndi kumangirira ma electron, spintronics, ndi kudzipangira nokha kwa nanostructures pamtunda.

​

Kusanthula kwathu ndi kusanthula kwa malo kumakhudzanso njira zowunikira zakuthupi ndi zamankhwala. Njira zingapo zamakono zimafufuza pamwamba kwambiri 1-10 nm ya malo omwe ali ndi vacuum. Izi zikuphatikiza X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS), ion scattering spectroscopy (ISS), sekondale ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), ndi njira zina zowunikira pamwamba zomwe zikuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa njira zowunikira zida. Zambiri mwa njirazi zimafuna vacuum chifukwa zimadalira kuzindikira kwa ma elekitironi kapena ma ion opangidwa kuchokera pamwamba pophunzira. Njira zowoneka bwino zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito powerengera ma interfaces pansi pamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana. Reflection-absorption infrared, surface enhanced Raman, ndi ma sum frequency generation spectroscopies atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kufufuza zolimba vacuum komanso gasi wolimba, madzi olimba, ndi gasi wamadzimadzi. Njira zamakono zowunikira thupi zimaphatikizapo scanning-tunneling microscopy (STM) ndi gulu la njira zomwe zidachokeramo. Ma microscopy awa awonjezera mphamvu ndi chikhumbo cha asayansi apamtunda kuyeza momwe zinthu zilili.

​

Zina mwa ntchito zomwe timapereka pakuwunika pamwamba, kuyesa, kusintha mawonekedwe ndikusintha ndi:

• Kuyesa ndi mawonekedwe a malo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri zamankhwala, zakuthupi, zamakina, zowonera (onani mndandanda uli pansipa)

• Kusintha kwa malo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera monga flame hydrolysis, plasma surface treatment, deposition of functional layers….etc.

• Kupititsa patsogolo njira zowunikira pamwamba, kuyesa, kuyeretsa pamwamba ndi kusintha

• Kusankha, kugula, kusinthidwa kwa kuyeretsa pamwamba, zida zochitira ndi zosintha, zida zopangira ndi mawonekedwe

• Reverse engineering of surfaces and interfaces

• Kuvula ndi kuchotsa zomangira zowonda zamakanema zomwe zidalephera komanso zokutira kuti mufufuze malo omwe ali pansi kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa.

• Umboni wa akatswiri ndi ntchito zamilandu

• Ntchito zofunsira

 

Timagwira ntchito zamainjiniya pakusintha kwapansi pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:

• Kuyeretsa pamwamba ndi kuchotsa zonyansa zosafunika

• Kupititsa patsogolo kumamatira kwa zokutira ndi magawo

• Kupanga pamwamba pa hydrophobic kapena hydrophilic

• Kupanga malo okhala antistatic kapena static

• Kupanga pamwamba maginito

• Kuchulukitsa kapena kuchepa kwamphamvu kwapang'onopang'ono pamiyeso yaying'ono ndi nano.

• Kupanga pamwamba pa antifungal ndi antibacterial

• Kusintha malo kuti athe heterogeneous catalysis

• Kusintha malo ndi malo oyeretsera, kuchepetsa nkhawa, kukonza zomatira… etc. kuti apange multilayer semiconductor chipangizo chotheka, ma cell amafuta & zodziphatikiza zodziphatikiza zokha zotheka.

 

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, tili ndi zida zingapo zoyeserera komanso zotsogola zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posanthula zinthu kuphatikiza kusanthula kwamalo, mawonekedwe ndi zokutira:

​

• Goniometry yoyezera ma angle olumikizana pamtunda

• Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS), Nthawi ya Flight SIMS (TOF-SIMS)

• Transmission Electron Microscopy - Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM-STEM)

• Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)

• X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy – Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical analysis (XPS-ESCA)

• Spectrophotometry

• Spectrometry

• Zithunzi za Ellipsometry

• Spectroscopic Reflectometry

• Glossmeter

• Interferometry

• Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC)

• High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)

• Chromatography ya Gasi - Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)

• Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) Yophatikizana Yophatikizana

• Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry (GDMS)

• Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS)

• Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS)

• Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES)

• Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS)

• Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)

• Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS)

• Low-energy electron diffraction (LEED)

• Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) Yophatikizana Yophatikizana

• Raman

• X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)

• X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF)

• Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)

• Dual Beam - Beam Yokhazikika ya Ion (Dual Beam - FIB)

• Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD)

• Chithunzi cha Optical Profilometry

• Stylus Profilometry

• Kuyesa kwa Microscratch

• Residual Gas Analysis (RGA) & Internal Water Vapor Content

• Instrumental Gas Analysis (IGA)

• Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS)

• Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence (TXRF)

• Specular X-Ray Reflectivity (XRR)

• Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA)

• Destructive Physical Analysis (DPA) ikugwirizana ndi zofunikira za MIL-STD

• Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)

• Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA)

• Thermomechanical Analysis (TMA)

• Thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS)

• Nthawi Yeniyeni X-Ray (RTX)

• Scanning Acoustic Microscopy (SAM)

• Scanning-tunneling microscopy (STM)

• Mayeso owunika zinthu zamagetsi

• Muyeso wa Kukaniza kwa Mapepala & Anisotropy & Mapping & Homogeneity

• Kuyeza kwa Conductivity

• Mayeso Athupi & Amakina monga Thin Film Stress Measurement

• Mayeso Ena Otentha Monga Akufunikira

• Environmental Chambers, Mayeso Okalamba