Microelectronics imakhudzana ndi kafukufuku ndi kupanga (microfabrication) ya kamangidwe kakang'ono kwambiri kamagetsi ndi zigawo zake. Kawirikawiri izi zikutanthauza micrometer-scale kapena yaying'ono. Zida za Microelectronic nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zida za semiconductor ngakhale ma polima, zitsulo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Zida zambiri zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito pamapangidwe amagetsi amtundu wa macroscopic zimapezeka mwa inu zofanana ndi ma microelectronic, monga ma transistors, ma capacitor, ma inductors, resistors, diode ndi insulators ndi ma conductor. Njira zapadera zamawaya monga kulumikiza mawaya zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri popanga ma microelectronics chifukwa chazing'ono kwambiri za zigawo, zotsogolera ndi mapepala. Kupanga ma Microelectronics kumafunikira zida zapadera zamaluso ndipo ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri. Pamene njira zikuyenda bwino ndi nthawi, kukula kwa zigawo za microelectronic kumapitirira kuchepa. Pazigawo zing'onozing'ono, kukhudzidwa kwazomwe zimayenderana ndi zochitika zamkati monga zolumikizira zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri, zomwe zimatchedwa zotsatira za parasitic. Akatswiri opanga ma Microelectronics amapeza njira zolipirira kapena kuchepetsa zotsatirazi, kwinaku akupereka zida zing'onozing'ono, zachangu, komanso zachuma.

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Mu kapangidwe ka microelectronics, chitukuko ndi uinjiniya timagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Electronic Design Automation (EDA). Kuyambira kamangidwe ka dera, zipangizo ndi chitukuko cha ndondomeko mpaka ntchito za mboni za akatswiri ndi kufufuza kwazomwe zimayambitsa kulephera, timapereka maupangiri ndi ntchito zaumisiri kuti tisonkhanitse ma hybrids, ma module a multichip, ma hybrid microwave, ma module a RF & MMIC, MEMS, optoelectronics, masensa, implants zachipatala ndi zina. mitundu ya zida zapaketi za microcircuit. AGS-Engineering imatha kupanga ndi kupanga ma analogi amphamvu otsika, digito, ma semiconductors a RF a global telecommunications system ndi ntchito zina. Ntchito zathu zikuphatikiza thandizo laukadaulo, upangiri ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo chapamwamba. Njira yathu imatithandiza kupanga njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira zofunikira zomwe tapatsidwa. Zotsatira zake ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi ma microelectronics zomwe zimaphatikizana ndi matekinoloje angapo ofunikira ndipo zimapereka zotsatira zake motsika mtengo ndi nthawi yofulumira yogulitsira, kusinthasintha komaliza komanso chiopsezo chochepa. Akatswiri athu opanga ma microelectronics adapanga ma IC angapo olankhulirana, kuphatikiza Walkie Talkie, kulumikizana opanda zingwe, zinthu za Internet of Things; ma microcontrollers a serial-ATA ndi Parallel-ATA Solid State Disks (SSD), Disk-on-Module (DoM), Disk-on-Board (DoB), ophatikizidwa ndi Flash solutions monga eMMC, Flash cards kuphatikizapo CF, SD & microSD.  USB zowongolera.

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PCB & PCBA DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT

Bolodi yosindikizidwa, kapena yotchulidwa mwachidule kuti PCB, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira ndi kulumikiza zida zamagetsi zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito njira, mayendedwe, kapena mayendedwe, zomwe zimakhazikika kuchokera pamapepala amkuwa omwe amayikidwa pagawo lopanda conductive. PCB yokhala ndi zida zamagetsi ndi msonkhano wadera wosindikizidwa (PCA), womwe umadziwikanso kuti printed circuit board assembly (PCBA). Mawu akuti PCB nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamwayi kwa matabwa opanda kanthu komanso osonkhanitsidwa. Ma PCB nthawi zina amakhala ndi mbali imodzi (kutanthauza kuti amakhala ndi gawo limodzi loyendetsa), nthawi zina mbali ziwiri (kutanthauza kuti ali ndi zigawo ziwiri zoyendetsera) ndipo nthawi zina amabwera ngati zigawo zambiri (zokhala ndi zigawo zakunja ndi zamkati za njira zoyendetsera). Kuti zimveke momveka bwino, m'mabokosi osindikizira amitundu yambiri, zigawo zingapo zazinthu zimayikidwa pamodzi. Ma PCB ndi otsika mtengo, ndipo akhoza kukhala odalirika kwambiri. Amafuna khama lochulukirapo komanso mtengo woyambira wokwera kuposa mabwalo okulungidwa ndi mawaya kapena ma point-to-point, koma ndi otsika mtengo komanso achangu popanga ma voliyumu apamwamba. Zambiri zamakampani opanga zamagetsi PCB kapangidwe, kusonkhana, ndi zosowa zowongolera zabwino zimakhazikitsidwa ndi miyezo yomwe imafalitsidwa ndi bungwe la IPC.

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Tili ndi mainjiniya apadera pa PCB & PCBA kapangidwe & chitukuko ndi kuyesa. Ngati muli ndi pulojekiti yomwe mungafune kuti tiwunike, lemberani. Tiganizira za malo omwe alipo mumagetsi anu ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera kwambiri za EDA (Electronic Design Automation) zomwe zilipo kuti mupange kujambula kwadongosolo. Okonza athu odziwa adzayika zigawo ndi masinki otentha m'malo abwino kwambiri pa PCB yanu. Tikhoza mwina kulenga bolodi kuchokera schematic ndiyeno kulenga GERBER FAyilo kwa inu kapena tikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito owona Gerber kupanga matabwa PCB ndi kutsimikizira ntchito yawo. Ndife osinthika, kotero kutengera zomwe muli nazo komanso zomwe mukufuna kuti tichite, tizichita moyenera. Monga opanga ena amafunira, timapanganso fayilo ya Excellon kuti titchule mabowo obowola. Zina mwa zida za EDA zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito ndi:

• Pulogalamu yamapangidwe a EAGLE PCB

• KiCad

• Protel

 

AGS-Engineering ili ndi zida ndi chidziwitso chopangira PCB yanu mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi yayikulu kapena yaying'ono.

Timagwiritsa ntchito zida zamapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri amakampani ndipo timayendetsedwa kuti tikhale abwino kwambiri.

• HDI Designs yokhala ndi ma micro vias ndi zida zapamwamba - Via-in-Pad, laser micro vias.

• Liwiro lalitali, mapangidwe angapo a PCB ya digito - Mayendedwe a mabasi, mawiri awiri osiyana, kutalika kofanana.

• Mapangidwe a PCB a malo, ankhondo, azachipatala ndi ntchito zamalonda

• Zambiri za RF ndi kapangidwe ka analogi (tinyanga zosindikizidwa, mphete zolondera, zishango za RF...)

• Nkhani za kukhulupirika kwa ma Signal kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zanu zamapangidwe a digito (zosasinthika, mawiri awiri ...)

• Kuwongolera kwa PCB Layer kwa kukhulupirika kwa ma sign ndi kuwongolera kwa impedance

• DDR2, DDR3, DDR4, SAS ndi ukatswiri wama mayendedwe apawiri

• Mapangidwe apamwamba a SMT (BGA, uBGA, PCI, PCIE, CPCI...)

• Mapangidwe a Flex PCB amitundu yonse

• Mapangidwe otsika a analogi a PCB a metering

• Mapangidwe otsika kwambiri a EMI a mapulogalamu a MRI

• Zojambula zomaliza

• Kupanga data mu Circuit Test (ICT)

• Drill, mapanelo ndi zojambula zodula zidapangidwa

• Zolemba zamaukadaulo zidapangidwa

• Autorouting pazambiri za PCB

 

Zitsanzo zina za ntchito zokhudzana ndi PCB & PCA zomwe timapereka ndi

• Ndemanga ya ODB++ ya Valor kuti mutsimikizire kapangidwe kake ka DFT / DFT.

• Ndemanga yathunthu ya DFM yopanga

• Ndemanga yathunthu ya DFT yoyesa

• Part database management

• Kusintha chigawo ndi kusintha

• Kusanthula kukhulupirika kwa chizindikiro

 

Ngati simunafike pagawo la mapangidwe a PCB & PCBA, koma mukufunikira ma schematics a mabwalo apakompyuta, tili pano kuti tikuthandizeni. Onani mindandanda yathu ina monga ma analogi ndi kapangidwe ka digito kuti mudziwe zambiri za zomwe tingakuchitireni. Choncho, ngati mukufuna schematics poyamba, tingathe kukonzekera iwo ndiyeno transfer schematics wanu chithunzi chojambulira kusindikizidwa dera bolodi ndipo kenako kulenga Gerber owona.

 

Mapangidwe apadziko lonse a AGS-Engineering ndi maukonde ogwirizana ndi ma tchanelo amapereka njira pakati pa omwe timagwira nawo ntchito zovomerezeka ndi makasitomala athu omwe akufunika ukadaulo waukadaulo ndi mayankho otsika mtengo munthawi yake. Dinani ulalo wotsatirawu kuti mutsitseDESIGN PARTNERSHIP PROGRAMkabuku. 

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Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe tingapangire komanso luso lathu la uinjiniya, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupite patsamba lathu lopangira makondahttp://www.agstech.netkomwe mungapezenso zambiri za PCB & PCBA prototyping ndi luso lopanga.