Zida za Ceramic ndi zolimba, zopanda zitsulo zokonzedwa ndi kutentha ndi kuzizira kotsatira. Zida za ceramic zimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a crystalline kapena mbali ina ya crystalline, kapena kukhala amorphous (monga galasi). Ma ceramics odziwika kwambiri ndi crystalline. Ntchito yathu imagwira ntchito kwambiri ndi Technical Ceramics, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Engineering Ceramic, Advanced Ceramic kapena Special Ceramic. Zitsanzo za zida zodulira, mipira ya ceramic m'mabere a mpira, zoyatsira gasi, chitetezo champhamvu, ma pellets amafuta a nyukiliya a uranium oxide, implants za bio-medical, turbine turbine blade, ndi mphuno za missile. Zopangira nthawi zambiri siziphatikiza dongo. Galasi Komano, ngakhale samaganiziridwa ngati ceramic, amagwiritsa ntchito njira yofananira komanso yofananira yopangira ndi kupanga ndi kuyesa ngati ceramic.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe apamwamba ndi mapulogalamu oyerekeza ndi zida za labotale AGS-Engineering imapereka:

• Kupanga mapangidwe a ceramic

• Kusankha zakuthupi

• Kupanga & kakulidwe ka zinthu za ceramic (3D, mapangidwe amafuta, kapangidwe ka electromechanical…)

• Mapangidwe a ndondomeko, kayendedwe ka zomera ndi masanjidwe

• Thandizo lopanga zinthu m'malo omwe amaphatikiza ma ceramics apamwamba

• Kusankhidwa kwa zida, kapangidwe ka zida ndi chitukuko

• Kukonzekera kwa Toll, Njira Zouma ndi Zonyowa, Kufunsira kwa Proppant ndi Kuyesa

• Ntchito zoyesa zida za ceramic ndi zinthu

• Kupanga & chitukuko ndi kuyesa ntchito zamagalasi ndi zinthu zomalizidwa

• Kujambula & Kujambula Mwachangu kwa Zida Zapamwamba za Ceramic kapena Glass

• Mlandu ndi umboni wa akatswiri

 

Ceramics zaukadaulo zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu osiyana:

• Oxides: Alumina, zirconia

• Non-oxides: Carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides

• Zophatikizika: Tinthu ting'onoting'ono, kuphatikiza ma oxides ndi non-oxides.

 

Iliyonse mwa makalasi awa imatha kupanga zinthu zapadera chifukwa chakuti zoumba za ceramic zimakhala zowala. Zipangizo za Ceramic ndi zolimba komanso zolimba, zolimba, zolimba, zolimba pakuponderezana, zofooka pakumeta ndi kukangana. Amapirira kukokoloka kwa mankhwala akakumana ndi acidic kapena caustic chilengedwe. Ma Ceramics nthawi zambiri amatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri komwe kumayambira 1,000 °C mpaka 1,600 °C (1,800 °F mpaka 3,000 °F). Kupatulapo kumaphatikizapo zinthu zakuthupi zomwe siziphatikiza mpweya monga silicon carbide kapena silicon nitride.  Anthu ambiri sadziwa kuti kupanga chinthu pogwiritsa ntchito zoumba zapamwamba ndi ntchito yovuta yomwe imafuna ntchito yochulukirapo kuposa zitsulo kapena ma polima. Mtundu uliwonse wa ceramic waukadaulo umakhala ndi matenthedwe, makina, ndi magetsi omwe amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera chilengedwe chomwe zinthuzo zili komanso momwe zimapangidwira. Ngakhale kupanga mtundu womwewo wa zida za ceramic zimatha kusintha kwambiri zinthu zake.

 

Ntchito zina zodziwika bwino za ceramics:

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Ceramics amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipeni ya mafakitale. Mipeni ya ceramic imakhala yakuthwa kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa mipeni yachitsulo, ngakhale imakhala yolimba kwambiri ndipo imatha kudulidwa poiponya pamalo olimba. 

 

M'ma motorsports, zotchingira zolimba komanso zopepuka zokhala ndi zotchingira zidakhala zofunikira, mwachitsanzo pamitundu yambiri yotulutsa, yopangidwa ndi zida za ceramic.

 

Ceramics ngati alumina ndi boron carbide akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito muzovala zankhondo zomenyera nkhondo kuthamangitsa mfuti zazikulu. Ma mbale amenewa amadziwika kuti Small Arms Protective Inserts (SAPI). Zinthu zofananazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ma cockpits a ndege zina zankhondo, chifukwa cha kulemera kochepa kwa zinthuzo.

 

Mipira ya Ceramic ikugwiritsidwa ntchito muzotengera zina za mpira. Kuuma kwawo kwakukulu kumatanthauza kuti sangathe kuvala ndipo amatha kukhala ndi moyo wopitilira katatu. Amakhalanso opunduka pang'ono pansi pa katundu kutanthauza kuti samalumikizana pang'ono ndi makoma osungira ndipo amatha kuthamanga mofulumira. Mu ntchito zothamanga kwambiri, kutentha kuchokera ku kukangana pakugubuduza kungayambitse mavuto pazitsulo zazitsulo; mavuto omwe amachepetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zoumba. Ma Ceramics amalimbananso ndi mankhwala ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo onyowa pomwe zitsulo zachitsulo zitha kuchita dzimbiri. Zoyipa ziwiri zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito zitsulo zadothi ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri, komanso chiwopsezo chowonongeka ndi katundu wodabwitsa. Nthawi zambiri katundu wawo woteteza magetsi amathanso kukhala ofunikira pama bearings.

 

Zida za Ceramic zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mu injini zamagalimoto ndi zida zoyendera mtsogolo. Ma injini a ceramic amapangidwa ndi zinthu zopepuka ndipo safuna kuzirala, motero amalola kuchepetsa kwambiri kulemera. Kutentha kwamafuta a injini kumakhalanso kokwera kwambiri, monga momwe Carnot's theorem akuwonetsera. Monga cholepheretsa, mu injini yachitsulo yachitsulo, mphamvu zambiri zomwe zimatulutsidwa kuchokera kumafuta ziyenera kutayidwa ngati kutentha kwa zinyalala pofuna kupewa kusungunuka kwa zitsulo. Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za zinthu zonse zofunikazi, injini za ceramic sizikuchulukirachulukira chifukwa kupanga ziwiya zadothi ndizomwe zimafunikira komanso kulimba kumakhala kovuta. Kupanda ungwiro kwa zida za ceramic kumabweretsa ming'alu, zomwe zingayambitse kulephera kwa zida zowopsa. Ma injini oterowo awonetsedwa pansi pa ma labotale, koma kupanga misa sikutheka ndiukadaulo wamakono.

 

Ntchito ikuchitika popanga zida za ceramic zama injini za turbine zamagesi. Pakali pano, ngakhale masamba opangidwa ndi zitsulo zotsogola zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'gawo lotentha la injini zimafunikira kuziziritsa ndikuchepetsa kutentha kwa magwiridwe antchito. Ma injini a turbine opangidwa ndi zitsulo zadothi amatha kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, kupangitsa ndege kukhala yotalikirapo komanso yolipirira kuchuluka kwamafuta.

 

Zida za ceramic zapamwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawotchi. Nkhaniyi imakondedwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito chifukwa cha kulemera kwake, kukana kukanda, kulimba, kukhudza kosalala komanso kutonthozedwa pakuzizira kwambiri poyerekeza ndi milandu yachitsulo.

 

Bio-ceramics, monga zoikamo mano ndi mafupa opangidwa ndi malo ena odalirika. Hydroxyapatite, gawo la mineral lachilengedwe la fupa, lapangidwa mopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zingapo zamoyo ndi mankhwala ndipo zimatha kupangidwa kukhala zida za ceramic. Ma implants a mafupa opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu izi amalumikizana mosavuta ku fupa ndi minyewa ina m'thupi popanda kukanidwa kapena kuchitapo kanthu kotupa. Pachifukwa ichi, iwo ali ndi chidwi chachikulu pakubweretsa majini ndi ma scaffolds opanga minofu. Ma hydroxyapatite ceramics ambiri amakhala ndi porous kwambiri ndipo alibe mphamvu zamakina motero amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuvala zida zachitsulo za mafupa kuti zithandizire kupanga chomangira ku fupa kapena ngati zodzaza fupa zokha. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zodzaza zomangira za pulasitiki za mafupa kuti zithandizire kuchepetsa kutupa ndikuwonjezera kuyamwa kwa zida zapulasitikizi. Kafukufuku akupitilira kupanga zida za ceramic zamphamvu komanso zowuma kwambiri za nano-crystalline hydroxyapatite ceramic zida zonyamula kulemera kwa mafupa, m'malo mwa zitsulo zakunja ndi pulasitiki zopangira mafupa ndi mafupa opangidwa, koma mwachilengedwe. Pamapeto pake zida za ceramic izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolowa m'malo mwa mafupa kapena kuphatikiza ma collagen a protein, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafupa opangira.

 

Zojambula za Crystalline

Zida za crystalline ceramic sizingagwirizane ndi mitundu yambiri yazokonza. Pali njira ziwiri zopangira ma generic - ikani ceramic mu mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna, pochita mu situ, kapena "kupanga" ufa kukhala mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna, kenako ndikuwotcha kuti mupange thupi lolimba. Njira zopangira Ceramic zimaphatikizapo kupanga ndi manja (nthawi zina kuphatikiza njira yozungulira yotchedwa "kuponya"), kuponyera, kuponyera matepi (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma capacitor ochepa kwambiri a ceramic, etc.), kuumba jekeseni, kukanikiza kowuma, ndi zosiyana zina._cc781905-5cde -3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ Njira zina zimagwiritsa ntchito haibridi pakati pa njira ziwirizi.

 

Ma ceramics osakhala a crystalline

Zadothi zopanda crystalline, pokhala magalasi, amapangidwa kuchokera kusungunuka. Galasiyo amapangidwa ngati atasungunuka kwathunthu, mwa kuponyera, kapena akakhala ngati mamasukidwe a tofi, pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga kuwuzira nkhungu. Ngati kutentha kwapambuyo pake kumapangitsa galasilo kukhala lowala pang'ono, zomwe zimatchedwa kuti galasi-ceramic.

 

Ukadaulo waukadaulo waukadaulo wa ceramic omwe mainjiniya athu amakumana nawo ndi awa:

• Die Pressing

• Kuthamanga Kwambiri

• Isostatic Pressing

• Kuthamanga kwa Isostatic Yotentha

• Slip Casting ndi Drink Casting

• Kujambula kwa Tape

• Kupanga Extrusion

• Low Pressure Injection Molding

• Green Machining

• Sintering & Kuwombera

• Diamondi Akupera

• Misonkhano ya Ceramic Materials monga Hermetic Assembly

• Sekondale Kupanga Ntchito pa Ceramics monga Metallization, Plating, Coating, Glazing, Kulowa, Soldering, Brazing

 

Matekinoloje opangira magalasi omwe timawadziwa ndi awa:

• Dinani ndi Kuwomba / Kuwomba ndi Kuwomba

• Kuwomba Magalasi

• Glass Tube ndi Kupanga Ndodo

• Galasi wa Sheet & Float Glass Processing

• Precision Glass Molding

• Kupanga ndi Kuyesa Zida Zagalasi (Kupera, Kupukuta, Kupukuta)

• Njira Zachiwiri pa Galasi (monga Etching, Flame polishing, Chemical polishing…)

• Galasi Components Assembly, Kujowina, Soldering, Brazing, Optical Contacting, Epoxy Attaching & Kuchiritsa

 

Kuthekera koyesa zinthu kumaphatikizapo:

• Akupanga kuyezetsa

• Kuyang'ana kolowera kwa utoto wowoneka ndi fulorosenti

• Kusanthula kwa X-ray

• Ma Microscopy Ovomerezeka Owona

• Profilometry, Surface Roughness Test

• Kuyesa kozungulira & kuyeza kwa Cylindricity

• Optical ofananitsa

• Coordinate Measuring Machines (CMM) yokhala ndi masensa ambiri

• Kuyesa Kwamitundu & Kusiyana kwa Mtundu, Kuwala, Kuyesa kwa Haze

• Mayeso a Kagwiridwe ka Magetsi ndi Zamagetsi (Katundu Wotsekereza….etc.)

• Kuyesa Kwamakina (Kuthamanga, Torsion, Kupsinjika ...)

• Kuyesa Kwathupi & Makhalidwe (Kachulukidwe….etc.)

• Kuyenda Panjinga Zachilengedwe, Kukalamba, Kuyesa Kutentha Kwambiri

• Valani Resistance Test

• Zithunzi za XRD

• Mayeso Odziwika Omwe Amadziwikiratu (monga Malo Owononga…..etc.) komanso Mayeso a Advanced Instrumental Analytical Tests.

 

Zida zina zazikulu za ceramic zomwe mainjiniya athu amakumana nazo ndi izi:

• Alumina

• Cordierite

• Forsterite

• MSZ (Magnesia-Stabilized Zirconia)

• Gulu "A" Lava

• Mullite

• Steatite

• YTZP (Yttria Stabilized Zirconia)

• ZTA (Zirconia Toughened Alumina)

• CSZ (Ceria Stabilized Zirconia)

• Porous Ceramics

• Carbides

• Nitrides

 

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